Ecophysiology and respiratory metabolism during the germination of Inga sessilis (Vell.) Mart. (Mimosaceae) seeds subjected to hypoxia and anoxia

نویسندگان

  • JANETE MAYUMI OKAMOTO
  • CARLOS ALFREDO JOLY
چکیده

(Ecophysiology and respiratory metabolism during the germination of Inga sessilis (Vell.) Mart. (Mimosaceae) seeds subjected to hypoxia and anoxia). This paper presents a study on the respiratory metabolism of germinating seeds of Inga sessilis subjected to normoxia, hypoxia and anoxia. Although it is typical of environments where waterlogging seldom occurs, 40% of its seeds are able to germinate under hypoxia; yet, anoxia periods over 96 h are lethal to the seeds. Ethanol is the main product of the seeds anaerobic metabolism, but the steep increase in lactate after 24 h anoxia or 48 h hypoxia may explain the drop in seed viability. RESUMO (Ecofisiologia da germinação e metabolismo respiratório de sementes de Inga sessilis (Vell.) Mart. (Mimosaceae) submetidas à hipoxia e anoxia). Os estudos referentes à germinação e ao metabolismo respiratório de sementes de Inga sessilis (Vell.) Mart. submetidas a normoxia, hipoxia e anoxia, mostraram que apesar de ser uma espécie típica de ambientes com solos bem drenados, 40% das sementes germinam sob hipoxia. A anoxia, por outro lado, é letal para as sementes. O etanol é o principal produto do metabolismo anaeróbico das sementes. A perda de viabilidade das sementes parece estar associada ao rápido aumento na concentração de lactato após 24 h de anoxia ou 48 h de hipoxia.

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تاریخ انتشار 2000